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Definition

What is TCPA (Telephone Consumer Protection Act)?

A 1991 federal law restricting commercial telemarketing calls, automated text messages, and prerecorded voice messages — heavily enforced through class-action lawsuits.

The full definition

TCPA governs commercial telephone outreach. Key requirements: prior express written consent before sending automated text messages or making automated calls; honoring opt-outs immediately; restricting calls to between 8am and 9pm local time; maintaining DNC (Do Not Call) lists; identifying the caller. Violations carry $500–$1,500 per incident, and class actions routinely settle for tens of millions.

Why it matters in practice

Healthcare practices running SMS sequences need to be TCPA-aware. The biggest practical implications: don't send marketing texts to patients who haven't opted in, respect STOP replies immediately, observe quiet hours (typically 9 PM to 8 AM local time), and maintain accurate DNC lists.

Real-world examples

  • Capturing express written consent during the intake conversation before sending appointment reminders
  • Honoring a STOP reply within seconds and logging the opt-out
  • Sending marketing SMS only between 9 AM and 8 PM in the patient's time zone

Inside Velant

Velant's messaging engine is TCPA-aware: quiet hours respected by default, DNC list enforcement, automatic opt-out handling, and timezone-aware send windows.

Related terms

See TCPA (Telephone Consumer Protection Act) in action — inside Velant

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